What does an anchor tag in HTML do?

Prepare for the Utah Web Development 1 Test. Study using our collection of flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Master web development and get ready to excel!

An anchor tag in HTML is used to create a hypertext link, allowing users to navigate from one webpage to another or to different sections within the same webpage. It is defined using the <a> element, which can include attributes such as href, which specifies the URL of the page to link to.

When a user clicks on an anchor tag, the web browser will redirect them to the specified link, making it a fundamental component for web navigation and usability. This ability to link allows for interconnected content across the web, enabling better user experience and information retrieval.

Other choices focus on different aspects of HTML structure and functionality. The option about marking the beginning and end of an HTML document pertains to the <html> tag, while defining the title of a webpage relates to the <title> element within the <head>. Specifying character encoding is achieved through the <meta> tag, which helps the browser interpret the text correctly. Each of these serves distinct and essential roles in web development, but none of them perform the linking function that the anchor tag provides.

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