What does the term 'alignment' refer to in web design?

In web design, the term 'alignment' primarily refers to the placement of text, images, and other graphics relative to other elements on the page. Alignment plays a crucial role in creating visual hierarchy, enhancing readability, and providing a balanced look to a webpage. Proper alignment allows designers to guide the viewer's eye and create a cohesive design that is easy to navigate and understand.

When elements are aligned consistently, it helps to establish a clean layout and can significantly impact user experience. For example, left-aligning text is common for readability, while centering elements can be useful for headings or call-to-action buttons. Overall, alignment helps in organizing content effectively.

The other options, while related to web design, do not accurately define 'alignment.' Fixing errors in code pertains to debugging and troubleshooting. Adjusting colors and fonts falls under the category of styling and design aesthetics, but does not relate to the spatial arrangement of items on a page. Establishing user roles and permissions is a function related to security and access control within web applications, which again does not connect to the concept of alignment in visual design.