Which type of URL provides a complete internet address, including the protocol?

An absolute URL provides a complete internet address that includes the protocol (such as http or https), the domain name, and often the complete path to a specific resource within that domain. For example, "https://www.example.com/folder/page.html" is an absolute URL. It specifies exactly where the resource is located on the internet, making it clear how to access it from anywhere.

In contrast, relative URLs only include the path to a resource relative to the current page or directory. They do not specify the protocol or the domain name, which can lead to ambiguity if the context is not clear. Dynamic URLs can change based on parameters, such as query strings, and static URLs typically point to fixed content, but neither of these types inherently includes the full structure necessary to identify a resource independently of its location. Thus, absolute URLs are essential for establishing a definitive and complete web address.